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[¿ö½ÌÅÏ µð½Ã/¹ü´ëº»/Àç¹ÌÀ§¿øÈ¸ º¸µµºÎ]ÇÑ¹Ì FTAÀúÁö ¿øÁ¤ÅõÀïÀ» ¹úÀ̰í ÀÖ´Â ¹ÎÁÖ³ëÃѰú Çѱ¹³ëÃÑÀº 6ÀÏ ¹Ì ¾ç´ë ³ëÃÑÀÎ ¹Ì±¹³ëÃѻ꺰ȸÀÇ (AFL-CIO), ½Â¸®Çõ½Å¿¬¸Í(Change to Win)r°ú ±âÀÚȸ°ßÀ» °®°í "À̹øÁÖ Ãâ¹üÇÑ  ÇÑ¹Ì FTA Çù»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀº ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥Çϰí" ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ FTAÇù»óÁß´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©  ¹®¼­°ø°³µî  5°³ »çÇ×À» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °øµ¿¼º¸íÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.(º°¹®ÂüÁ¶)

 

¿ÀÀü 9½Ã Á¦ÀÌ ¾Æ´ã½ºÈ£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ °£´ÜÇÑ ¼­¸í½ÄÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ  ¹é¾Ç°ü µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¤¸³½º °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡´Â ¹ÎÁÖ³ëÃÑÀÇ ±èÅÂÀϻ繫ÃÑÀå, Çѱ¹³ëÃÑÀÇ ¹éÇå±â»ç¹«ÃÑÀå, »êº°È¸ÀÇÀÇ ¸®Â÷µå Æ®·ëÄ«»ç¹«ÃÑÀå, ½Â¸®Çõ½Å¿¬¸ÍÀÇ ¾È³ª ¹ö°ÅÀ§¿øÀåÀÌ ´ëÇ¥·Î Âü¼®, ¼º¸í¼­¸¦ ³¶µ¶Çß´Ù

 

Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¹®À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ÀÌ °øµ¿¼º¸íÀº Çѱ¹Á¤ºÎ´Â ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ¿ÍÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ »çÀüÇùÀÇ ¾øÀÌ Çù»óÀ» ÃßÁøÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÑ¹Ì FA°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÇÆÐÇÑ NAFTA ¸ðµ¨À» µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñÆÇÇϸç, ¾îÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ µð ½Ã¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÇÑ¹Ì FTAÀÇ Çù»óÁß´ÜÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

µ¿°øµ¿¼º¸íÀº ¶Ç ¾ç±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ³ëµ¿Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼­, ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ³ëµ¿±âº»±Ç°ú ³ëµ¿±âÁØÇöȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ƯÈ÷ ±íÀº ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, ¾ç±¹ Çù»ó°¡µéÀÌ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ º¯È­¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é NAFTAÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °æ°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

µ¿°øµ¿¼º¸íÀº ¾ç±¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çù¼º°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¹®¼­µéÀ» ÀϹݱ¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô °ø°³ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ¿Ü ¾ç±¹Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ°ú ½Ã¹Î»çȸµòüÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ Âü¿©°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °¡¿îµ¥ "Ç¥ÁØ FTA"¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀçÆò°¡, NAFTA ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¹«¿ª±ÔÄ¢ ¹èÀç, ¾ç±¹°£ ¹«¿ª¹× °æÁ¦Çù·ÂÀÇ

ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î  ILO ÇÙ½ÉÇù¾à ºñÁØ, ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ FTAÇù»ó Áß´Ü µîÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÀÌ °üöµÉ ¶§±îÁö ¾ç±¹ 4°³ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» °øµ¿ÅõÀïÀ» ÆîÃİ¥ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °ø¾àÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

°øµ¿¼º¸í ³¶µ¶ÀÌ ³¡³­ ÈÄ ½Â¸®Çõ½Å¿¬¸ÍÀÇ ¾È³ª ¹ö°ÅÀ§¿øÀåÀº ±âÀÚµé°úÀÇ ÁúÀÇÀÀ´ä½Ã°£¿¡¼­ "NAFTA´Â ¹Ì±¹, ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¾ç±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµé ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÇØ¸¦ ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ÇÑ¹Ì FTA ¿ª½Ã ¾ç±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼Õ½ÇÀ» °¡Á®´ÙÁֹǷΠ¹Ý´ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ½ÅÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼°èÈ­´Â Ãʱ¹Àû´ë±â¾÷¿¡°Ô¸¸ ÀÌÀÍÀ» °¡Á®´ÙÁÙ »Ó ÀÏ¹Ý ¹ÎÁߵ鿡°Ô´Â ÇØ°¡ µÇ°í ȯ°æÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÑ´Ù."¸ç ºÒ°øÆòÇÑ ÇÑ¹Ì FTA¸¦ ÁߴܽÃ۱â À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ç´ë³ëÃѰú Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¿¬´ëÅõÀïÀ» ¹ú¿© °¡°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

Áö³­ 6¿ù 1ÀÏ µð½Ã¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿© ¹Ì ¾ç´ë³ëÃѰú °øµ¿¼º¸í ÀÛ¼ºÀÛ¾÷À» °è¼Ó ÃßÁøÇØ ¿Â ¹ÎÁÖ³ëÃÑÀÇ ÀÌâ±Ù ±¹Á¦ºÎÀåÀº " À̰ßÀ» ÃÖ´ë·Î Á¼È÷±â À§ÇØ ¾îÁ¬¹ã±îÁöµµ ´ëÈ­¸¦ °è¼ÓÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ÇÑ¹Ì FTAÇù»ó  Áß´Ü, Çù»óÁ¶°Ç ¿ÏÈ­ µî ¸î°¡Áö ¿ä±¸¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª °á±¹ Áß´ÜÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇÕÀǸ¦ ²ø¾î ³Â´Ù."°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

 

ÇÑÆí, ÇÑ¹Ì  FTA 1Â÷ Çù»óÀÌ ¿­¸®´Â ¹Ì ¹«¿ª´ëÇ¥ºÎ û»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­ Á¤¿ÀºÎÅÍ ¿­¸° ÇÑ¹Ì ³ëµ¿ÀÚ °øµ¿Áýȸ¿¡´Â ºÎµÎÇ׸¸³ëÁ¶, ÆÀ½ºÅÍ µî »êº°È¸ÀÇ¿Í ½Â¸®Çõ½Å¿¬¸Í ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ¿øµéÀÌ "ºñ¹ÐÇù»ó ³¡³»¶ó"(End Secreacy) µîÀÇ ±¸È£°¡ ÀûÈù ÇÇÄÏÀ» µé°í Âü¼®Çؼ­ ¹ü´ëº», Àç¹ÌÀ§¿øÈ¸ ½ÃÀ§´Ü°ú ¶ß°Å¿î °øµ¿ÅõÀïÀ» ¹ú¿´´Ù.

 

ÀÌµé ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº ½ÃÀ§°¡ ³¡³­ ÈÄ ¹ü´ëº»°ú Àç¹ÌÀ§¿øÈ¸ Ãø¿¡¼­ ¸¶·ÃÇÑ, ºÒ°í±â, ±èÄ¡, ¹Ì¿ª¹«Ä§, ¿ÀÀÌÁö°¡ µé¾î Àִ   Çѱ¹ µµ½Ã¶ôÀ¸·Î Á¡½É½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÔ²² Çß´Ù.

 

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                              ÇÑ¹Ì FTA¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ °øµ¿ ¼º¸í¼­
         (Joint Labor Declaration on the Proposed Korea-US FTA )

 

1. ¹Ì±¹ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹³ëÃѻ꺰ȸÀÇ(The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO))¿Í ½Â¸®Çõ½Å¿¬¸Í(the Change to Win Federation), ±×¸®°í Çѱ¹ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁÖ³ëÃÑ(KCTU)°ú Çѱ¹³ëÃÑ(FKTU)Àº °øÈ÷ ÇÑ¹Ì FTA(KORUS FTA) Çù»óÀÌ À̹ø ÁÖ Ãâ¹üÇÑ µ¥ ´ëÇØ ±íÀº ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥ÇÑ´Ù.

 

2. ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥¿Í »çÀü Çù»óÀ» º¸¸é, ÇÑ¹Ì ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤Àº ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì¾àÇÑ º¸È£ °ø°øÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸È£Çϰí(regulate) °ø°ø¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤ºÎ ±ÇÇÑÀÇ Ä§ÇØ, ´Ù±¹Àû±â¾÷ ÅõÀÚ¿Í ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ °­·ÂÇÑ º¸È£ Á¶Ç× µî ½ÇÆÐÇÑ NAFTA ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ÀüöÀ» ¶È°°ÀÌ ¹â°í ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çù»óÀ» Ãâ¹ü½ÃŲ °áÁ¤°ú »çÀü Çù»ó °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ¿Í ÃæºÐÇÑ ÇùÀǰúÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ ÃßÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù.

 

3. Áö³­ 12³â°£, NAFTA´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ 1¹é¸¸ °³°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÀÏÀÚ¸®¿Í °í¿ë ±âȸ¸¦ Èñ»ý½Ã۰í, ¹Ì±¹ Àӱݿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÏÇ⠾зÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ´ë½Å, ±â¾÷ À̵¿¼º°ú À¯¿¬¼ºÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­½ÃŰ°í ½ÉÈ­½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ±ÝÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç϶ôÇϰųª Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾ú°í, ºÒÆòµîÀº ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ºó°ï ÃþÀº Áõ°¡Çß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº FTA¿¡ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í ȯ°æ ±âÁØÀ» º¸È£Çϰí, °ø°ø¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ À§ÇÑ °­·ÂÇÏ°í °­Á¦·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ç×µéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇßÀ½¿¡µµ, ºÎ½Ã ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö ü°áµÈ ¸¹Àº FTA¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¦±â¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

 

4. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Çѱ¹ »çȸ¿¡¼­ IMF ±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶Àº Åõ±âÀû ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ã۰í "°í¿ë ¾ø´Â ¼ºÀå"¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ °æÁ¦ Áú¼­¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÑ ½ÅÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ¹× ½ÃÀåÁÖµµ "°³Çõ" °úÁ¤À» ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ "°³Çõ" °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ºñÁ¤±ÔÁ÷È­¿Í °ø°ø¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÀ¯È­, »óǰȭ¸¦ ¾ß±â½ÃÄ×À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½Ã¹Î»çȸÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϰí ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æÇâÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ°í ½ÉÈ­½ÃŰ´Â ¹«¿ª Á¤Ã¥À» ÃßÁøÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

5. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ç±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ³ëµ¿Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼­, ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ³ëµ¿±âº»±Ç°ú ³ëµ¿±âÁØ ÇöȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ƯÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹¿¡¼­ °øÈ÷ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̰í ÁÁÀº ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ(well-payig) ÀÏÀÚ¸®°¡ ÀÓ½ÃÁ÷°ú ºñÁ¤±ÔÁ÷À¸·Î ´ëüµÇ¸é¼­, ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ Àαǰú ³ëµ¿±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä§ÇØ°¡ À§±âÀû »óȲ¿¡ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖÀ½À» °øÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚÀÇ Àαǰú ³ëµ¿±Ç ¿ª½Ã ÃæºÐÈ÷ º¸ÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ½À» °øÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÛ¾÷Àå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±Ùº» ¿øÄ¢°ú ±Ç¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ ILO ¼±¾ðÀ» Á¸ÁßÇϰí, ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ILO °á»çÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯À§¿øÈ¸ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» Áï°¢ ÀÌÇàÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í »î¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ILO 87È£¿Í 98È£ Çù¾àÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÇÙ½ÉÇù¾àÀ» ºñÁØÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ³ëÁ¶È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾÷¹«¹æÇØÁËÀÇ Àû¿ë, Á÷±ÇÁßÀç ³²¿ë, °ø¹«¿ø³ëÁ¶ ź¾Ð µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼ö Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ILOÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû °³¼± ±Ç°í¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇϸç, Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ À§ »óȲÀÇ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù. 

 

6. ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ¹«¿ª°ú °æÁ¦Çù·ÂÀº ÇÙ½É ³ëµ¿±âº»±Ç, °ø°ø/»çȸ¼­ºñ½º, ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü°ú ½Ä·®¾Èº¸, ȯ°æ, °ø°ø °Ç°­°ú ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£ °úÁ¤ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »çÀü Çù»óÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ ÀÌÈÄ, ÇöÇà ÇÑ¹Ì FTA´Â ÀüÇô ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÁØ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Çù»ó°¡µéÀÇ ¹ßº»ÀûÀÎ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ, NAFTAÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î Àç»ý»êÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡Àº ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù.

 

7. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÇÑ¹Ì FTA Çù»ó °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ¹®¼­µéÀ» ÇùÁ¤Ã¼°á ÈÄ 3³â µ¿¾È ÀÏ¹Ý ±¹¹Î¿¡ °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î ÇÕÀÇÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤ºÎ´Â "Çù»óÀÇ È¿À²¼º"°ú Á¦3±¹°úÀÇ FTA Çù»óÀ» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¶§ Àü·«ÀÌ ³ëÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ÇØ¸íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®¼­µéÀ» °ø°³ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.

 

8. ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ³ëµ¿Á¶Á÷Àº ÇâÈÄ Çù»óÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸é¹ÐÈ÷ ÁÖ½ÃÇϸ鼭, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °øµ¿´ëÀÀÀ» ÆîÃijª°¥ °ÍÀ» °áÀÇÇϸ鼭, ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ »çÇ×À» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.

 

ù°, ¿ì¸®´Â ‘Ç¥ÁØ FTA’°¡ ¾ç±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °æÁ¦?»çȸÀû ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ°ú ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´ÜüÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ Âü¿© ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Àü¸éÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ‘Ç¥ÁØ FTA’°¡ ³ëµ¿±âº»±Ç°ú °í¿ë, ÀÓ±Ý º¸°ÇÀÇ·á¿Í ±³À°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °ø°ø¼­ºñ½º ¹®È­´Ù¾ç¼º, ½Ä·®¾Èº¸ µî¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã Æò°¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Æò°¡ º¸°í¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ¿Í Çѱ¹ ±¹È¸¿¡ Á¦ÃâµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ Çϰí, ¾ç±¹ ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô °ø°³µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

µÑ°, ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Çù»ó °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ¹®¼­µéÀ» Çù»ó ü°á ÈÄ 3³â µ¿¾È °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î ÇÑ ÇÕÀǸ¦ öȸÇϰí, ¸ðµç °úÁ¤À» Åõ¸íÇÏ°í ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¼Â°, ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ¹«¿ª ¹× °æÁ¦ Çù·ÂÀÌ NAFTA, ÇÑÄ¥·¹ FTA, ±×¸®°í ±âÁ¸ FTAÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¸ðµ¨À» ¹âÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ, °ø°øÀÇ °Ç°­°ú ¾ÈÀü, ³ëµ¿±âº»±Ç, ȯ°æ, Çʼö °ø°ø¼­ºñ½º, ±×¸®°í °øÁ¤ÇÑ °æÁ¦¹ßÀüÀ» Ä§ÇØÇÏ´Â ºÏ¹ÌÀÚÀ¯ÇùÁ¤(NAFTA) ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¹«¿ª ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¹èÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

³Ý°, ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¹«¿ª ¹× °æÁ¦Çù·ÂÀÇ ÀüÁ¦ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î, 87È£¿Í 98È£ Çù¾àÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î ILO ÇÙ½É Çù¾àÀ» ºñÁØÇؾ߸¸ Çϸç, ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ILO °á»çÀÇÀÚÀ¯À§¿øÈ¸ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» Áï°¢ ÀÌÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

´Ù¼¸Â°, ¿ì¸®´Â ÇöÀç ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂFTA Çù»óÀ» Áß´ÜÇϰí, ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´Üü¿Í ÃæºÐÇÑ ÇùÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ ³ëµ¿Ä£È­ÀûÀÎ ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ¹«¿ª°ú °æÁ¦Çù·Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù.

9. ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ À§¿¡ ¼­¼úµÈ ±ä±ÞÇÑ ¿ä±¸µéÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì, ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÑ¹Ì FTA Çù»óÀ» °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý´ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ÇùÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÔ²² ÅõÀïÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


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¸®Â÷µå Æ®·ëÄ«(Richard Trumka), ¹Ì±¹³ëÃѻ꺰ȸÀÇ(AFL-CIO)  »ç¹«ÃÑÀå

 

¾È³ª ¹ö°Å(Anna Burger), ½Â¸®Çõ½Å¿¬¸Í(Change to Win Federation) À§¿øÀå

 

±èÅÂÀÏ, Àü±¹¹ÎÁֳ뵿Á¶ÇÕÃÑ¿¬¸Í(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions) »ç¹«ÃÑÀå

 

¹éÇå±â, Çѱ¹³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÃÑ¿¬¸Í(Federation of Korean Trade Unions) »ç¹«ÃÑÀå

 

 


------------Joint Labor Declaration on the Proposed Korea-US FTA

 

June 6, 2006
Washington, D.C.

 

1. The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) and the Change to Win Federation, representing trade unions in the USA; and the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) and the Federation of Korean Trade Unions (FKTU), representing trade unions in the Republic of Korea, are united in our deep concerns  over this week's launch of negotiations toward a free trade agreement between our countries (KORUS FTA).

 

2.  It is clear from the preliminary negotiations, as well as statements by our governments, that the KORUS FTA is on the same track as the failed North American Free Trade Aagreement(NAFTA) model: weak protections for workers' rights and the environment; undermining of the government's ability to regulate in the public interest and provide public services; and strong protections for multinational corporate investment and profits.  We are also concerned that the decision to launch these negotiations and the preliminary negotiation process have been pushed forward without an adequate consultation process with civil society, including labor unions.

 

3. Over the last twelve years, NAFTA has accelerated and deepened corporate mobility and flexibility, while costing more than 1 million jobs and job opportunities in the U.S., putting increased downward pressure on U.S. wages, and undermining environmental and public health protections.  Mexican workers' wages have fallen or stagnated in real terms, while inequality has worsened, and the number of people in poverty has grown. Despite the arguments of U.S. workers that any FTA must include strong and enforceable provisions to safeguard workers' rights, environmental standards and protections for public services, the Bush administration has not adequately addressed these concerns in the many FTAs it has negotiated.

 

4. Likewise, in Korean society, the economic crisis and the IMF bailout precipitated a neoliberal "reform" process that heightened speculative investment and generated an economic order based on "jobless growth."  Even though this "reform" process has led to massive casualization of workers and the privatization and commercialization of public services, the Korean government has ignored the views of labor unions and civil society, and instead unilaterally promoted a trade policy that would accelerate and deepen these trends.  

 

5. As trade union organizations representing workers in the two countries, we voice our deep concern about the current state of fundamental workers' rights and labor standards in the two countries.  We share concerns that violations of workers' human rights have reached crisis levels, while secure and well-paying jobs have been replaced with casual and irregular work in both countries.  In addition, migrant workers' human rights and worker rights are not adequately protected.  We call on both of our governments to respect the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and to ratify all the core conventions, including conventions 87 and 98, which are crucial to workers' rights and lives, as well as to immediately implement the recommendations issued by the ILO Committee on Freedom of Association.  In particular, we voice grave concern that the Korean government has ignored repeated recommendations from the ILO for substantive improvements, such as halting the application of criminal obstruction of business charges to union activity, the abuse of compulsory arbitration and the repression of the Korean Government Employees' Union, and we call on the Korean government to undertake immediate action to rectify this situation.  

 

6. Trade and economic cooperation talks between the two countries should be accompanied by a process for protecting and strengthening core workers' rights, public and social services, food safety and food security, the environment, and public health and education.  However, after the preliminary negotiations, the KORUS FTA as it currently stands falls far short of these standards.  It is clear that the failures of NAFTA will be repeated and reproduced, unless the negotiators drastically change course.

 

7. We note that the two governments have agreed that the materials relating to the KORUS FTA process will not be released to the general public for three years after the conclusion of the agreement.  The governments have stated that this is for the "efficiency" of the negotiations and to prevent revealing the negotiating strategy to third countries. We call on our governments to make these materials public.

 

8. The labor organizations in the two countries have agreed to continue coordinating our joint responses and following the substance of the negotiations closely.  We call on our governments to do the following:

First, we ask our governments to carry out a full assessment, with adequate participation by labor unions and civil society groups, of the economic and social impact of the standard FTA on workers in both countries. In particular, the evaluation must assess the impacts a "standard FTA" would have on worker rights; employment; wages; public services, including health care and education; cultural diversity; and food security.  The assessment report should be submitted to the U.S. Congress and the Korean National Assembly, and should be released to the public in the two countries. 

Second, both governments should rescind their agreement to keep the documents relating to FTA negotiations secret for 3 years after conclusion of the FTA, and instead adopt a transparent and democratic process.

Third, the governments should ensure that the trade and economic cooperation process between the two countries does not follow the negative model of NAFTA, the Korea-Chile FTA, and other existing FTAs.  In particular, trade rules should not undermine public health and safety, workers' rights, the environment, essential public services and fair economic development in order to protect the rights of corporations. 

Fourth, a precondition to deepened trade and economic cooperation between the U.S. and Korea must be the ratification of core ILO conventions, beginning with conventions 87 and 98, and the immediate implementation of the ILO Freedom of Association Committee recommendations to the two countries.

Fifth, we ask our governments to call a moratorium on the current FTA talks and work to create a labor-friendly model of trade and economic cooperation through adequate consultations with labor unions and civil society groups.

 

9. Unless our governments adequately address the urgent concerns we have laid out above, we will strongly oppose the continued negotiation of the KORUS FTA and will work together to ensure that this agreement is not implemented.


Richard Trumka, Secretary Treasurer, AFL-CIO

Anna Burger, Chair, Change to Win Federation

Baek Hun Ki, General Secretary, Federation of Korean Trade Unions(FKTU)

Kim Tae Il, General Secretary, Korean Confederation of Trade Unions(KCTU)
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